The
primary goal of disaster risk management is to reduce the risk through various
measures of prevention and mitigation.
The
EMI mainstreaming model (Figure 1) suggests that local governments should be
able to utilize the structure already in place to promote risk reduction. The
inner boxes show the responsibilities that local government units carry out in
their daily affairs that can incorporate risk reduction practices.
Further,
the interaction with the organized civil society is key to raising awareness
and to initiating participatory processes that enable concrete action through
innovative tools. Finally, the support of the national level authorities should
contribute to these efforts by strengthening the legal and regulatory
instruments, providing required resources and general oversight of locally
driven processes. Ultimately, effective management of risk should reinforce
society and contribute to poverty reduction.
Reference
EMI (2006) Mainstreaming
Disaster Risk Reduction Through Land Use Planning and Enhancing Risk Management
Practice, Earthquakes and Megacities Initiative (EMI), An
international not-for-profit scientific organization dedicated to disaster risk
reduction of the world’s megacities, Quezon City,
Philippines.
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